Get Your Colorado Permit and Driver License (Under 21)

Follow these steps to go from permit to a full driver license. We’ll show you what to do, what applies to your age, and how to get it done.

Driver education requirements are changing Jan. 1, 2027

Getting a License: At a Glance 

Welcome to Colorado's graduated driver licensing (GDL) program! Here, teens begin their journey with a permit, gain valuable practice, and then move on to a minor license. Once they turn 21, they can upgrade to an adult license. If you are over 21 and looking to obtain a permit, see adult permits.

  1. Get Your Permit

    Complete education requirements, pass the written test, register, and visit a driver license office.

    Start with your permit

  2. Get Your Minor License

    Practice driving, complete requirements, and pass your driving test.

    See what to do

  3. Upgrade to Adult License

    Your minor license expires when you turn 21. Renew within 20 days to get your adult license.

    Get an adult license

Get Your Colorado Permit

A permit allows individuals to practice driving with a licensed driver. Permits are available for U.S. Citizens, Permanent Residents, Citizens of Freely Associated States, and Non-Lawfully Present and Temporarily Lawfully Present Residents.

• A permit is required if you've never had a license, or if your license has been expired/canceled for over 12 months (regardless of age).
• You must be at least 15 years old to get a Colorado learner’s permit
• You must hold your permit for a full 12 months OR until your 18th birthday, whichever comes first, before applying for a license.
• You must be accompanied by a licensed driver who is 21 or older who is seated in the front passenger seat. The supervisor must have a valid Colorado Driver License (or Military ID and a valid Out-of-State License).
• Your permit is valid for three years or until your 21st birthday, whichever comes first.

Permit Requirements by Age

Age at time of Permit Application 
Requirement15-15 1/215 1/2 - 16 (up to 16th birthday)16-1718-21
Driver Education
30-hour driver education course 

30-hour course OR 4-hour driver awareness program 

Not required 

Not required 
Pre-Registration Online
Written Test
Appointment

Legend: Required  Not Required 

Driver Education (required if under 16)

If you are under 16, you must complete a driver education or awareness course before applying for a permit.
Driver education is available from private providers. Please book your appointment directly through one of
the school or testing locations approved by the DMV.

• Age 15 years to 15 years and 6 months: Complete a 30-hour driver education course.
• Age 15 years and 6 months to 16 years: Complete either a 4-hour driver awareness program OR a 30-hour driver education course.

Pre-Register Online (required for all ages)

Complete the pre-registration before taking the written test and to get ready for your first DMV visit. After you finish, you'll receive an email confirmation and a PDF confirmation attachment.

Written Test (required for all ages)

The written test, or driving knowledge test, is required for all ages. Review the Driver’s Handbook and take the Practice Quiz located on the Driver Education webpage here.

Appointment (required for all ages)

  1. Schedule Your Appointment

     

    Make an appointment to finalize the permit issuance at a driver license office

  2. What to Bring

    Bring all of the required documents to your appointment.

    1. Proof of identity (For example, a passport or a birth certificate. A school ID alone is not sufficient).
    2. Affidavit of Identity: Bring a parent or legal guardian and documents if you are under 21 and don’t have a government ID. The Affidavit of Identity will be provided at the appointment. It cannot be signed in advance of the appointment. The parent or legal guardian must bring:
      1. Proof of identity documents and
      2. Certified documents proving guardianship. Power of Attorney is not an acceptable proof of guardianship. Acceptable documents include:
        1. Birth certificate
        2. Court orders
        3. Adoption records

    1. Affidavit of Liability (under 18 only): Bring a parent, guardian, or responsible adult 21 or older with a valid Colorado driver license (or active military ID with valid out-of-state license) to your appointment to sign the DR 2460 Affidavit of Liability form. The signer will be required to show their driver license at the time of signing.

    1. Driver education or driver awareness course completion confirmation (ages 15-16): Bring your completion confirmation page (printed or on your phone) or have the email with the confirmation page attached with you.
    2. Online written test passing confirmation: Bring the Certificate of Completion with you (paper or electronic).
  3. During Your Appointment

    At your appointment, you will:

    • Take a vision test (bring glasses or contacts if you use them)
    • Provide fingerprints
    • Have your photo taken (you’ll need to remove glasses, hats, and bulky clothing)
    • Pay the required fee
    • Your parent or legal guardian will sign an Affidavit of Identity (if required)
    • A parent, legal guardian, or responsible adult 21 or older will sign an Affidavit of Liability (if under 18)

    Learn more about appointments

  4. Receive Your Permit

    You will receive a temporary paper permit during your appointment. The physical card will be mailed within 30 days.

Restrictions While Driving with a Permit

You must drive with a licensed adult who:

  • Is 21 or older
  • Sits in the front passenger seat, and
  • Has a valid Colorado driver license (or Military ID and a valid Out-of-State License)

Next Steps: Practice with Your Permit

If you are under 18, you’ll need to have your permit for at least 12 months from the date the permit was issued before applying for a minor license. During this time, you’ll need to log at least at least 50 total hours of supervised driving. 10 hours of the 50 hours must be driven at night. And, if you are under 16 1/2 years old, you’ll also need to complete Behind-the-Wheel training with a 3rd party instructor.

After you turn 18, you may take the driving skills test and apply for a license at any time after receiving your permit.


Upgrade to a Minor License

A minor license allows individuals to drive on their own with gradually fewer passenger and curfew restrictions during the first year of licensure.

  • To get your minor license, you must be at least 16 years old and complete all requirements. You can upgrade online (easiest) if you have no changes to your name or driving privileges (such as having your permit suspended).
  • Your minor license expires 20 days after your 21st birthday. You must renew/convert to an adult license by this date.
  • When you renew your minor license on or after your 21st birthday, you convert it to an adult license.

Minor License Requirements by Age

Age at time of License Application 
Requirement16-16 ½16 ½ -18 (up to 18th birthday)18-21
Permit Holding Period
At least 12 months 

At least 12 months 

Not required 
Logged Supervised Driving Hours
At least 50 hours of driving experience, 10 of which must be at night 

At least 50 hours of driving experience, 10 of which must be at night 

Not required 
Behind-the-Wheel Training with a 3rd Party
6 hours at 3rd party driving school 

Not required 

Not required 
Driving Test by a 3rd Party (must be at least 16)
Upgrade Your Permit to a License

Legend: Required   Not required 

Permit Holding Period

If you are under 18, you must hold your permit for at least 12 full months from the date the permit was issued before you can take the driving test. 

After you turn 18, you are eligible to take the driving test immediately.

Logged Supervised Driving Hours (required if under 18)

Permit holders under 18 must log at least 50 total hours of supervised driving. 10 hours of the 50 hours must be driven at night. You must log their driving hours using one of the following:

If you will be turning 18 before you have held your permit a year, you do not need a driver time log. 

Behind-the-Wheel Training with a 3rd Party (if under 16 1/2)

Permit holders under 16 years and 6 months old must complete 6 hours of in the car driving with an approved 3rd party driving school. Driver education and testing is available from private providers. Please book your appointment directly through one of the school or testing locations approved by the DMV. 

Driving Test by a 3rd Party (required, must be at least 16)

You must be at least 16 years old to take the driving test. Driver education and testing is available from private providers. Please book your appointment directly through one of the school or testing locations approved by the DMV (the DMV does not book these appointments).

If you don’t pass the driving test on your first attempt, you can retake the driving test once per day, starting the day after you fail.

Important note on retest fees: There is a state fee of $15.40 for each time you retake the driving test (in addition to regular testing fees). You can pay online (account required) or in person (appointment required).

Upgrade Your Permit to a License

  1. Upgrade Online or In-Person

    Option 1: Upgrade Online

    If you have no changes to your name and you are not requesting a Behind-the-Wheel training exemption, you can upgrade online.

    If you are under 18, you will need to upload a signed driving log sheet.

    Upgrade online

    Option 2: Upgrade in-person

    Schedule your appointment here: Welcome to the Appointment Scheduling Information Page.

  2. Receive Your License

    If you upgraded online: Your receipt and the expired/prior physical permit together serve as your
    temporary license. Your physical card will be mailed within 30 days.

    If you upgraded in person: You will receive a paper temporary license if you upgrade in person. Your
    physical card will be mailed within 30 days.

    To be fully compliant with Colorado law, ensure you have the paper temporary license with you while
    operating a motor vehicle until your new, permanent physical card arrives in the mail.

Restrictions While Driving with a Minor License

The restrictions of Colorado's Graduated Driver's License (GDL) program for minors are designed to gradually introduce driving privileges and are primarily focused on passenger limits and curfew hours during the first year of licensure.

Colorado GDL Passenger and Curfew Restrictions

The following chart details the main passenger and night driving restrictions during the first year you hold a
minor license.

Restriction TypeTime PeriodRule
Passenger LimitFirst 6 monthsOnly passengers 21 years or older may ride with you
Passenger LimitNext 6 monthsOnly passengers 21 years or older may ride with you
Passenger LimitAfter 1 year OR after you turn 18You may have passengers in the vehicle with no age restrictions
Driving CurfewFirst yearDriving is not allowed between midnight and 5 a.m.
Passenger Exceptions (apply at any time)
  • Siblings: Your siblings may ride with you at any time.
  • Medical Emergency: You may carry passengers under 21 years old if you are involved in a medical emergency.
Curfew Exceptions (First Year: Midnight to 5 a.m.)

You are allowed to drive between midnight and 5 a.m. during your first year if you are:

  • Accompanied by a parent or legal guardian.
  • Driving to/from school or a school-authorized activity (signed statement from school is required).
  • Driving to/from work (signed statement from employer is required).
  • Involved in a medical emergency.
  • An emancipated minor.
Safety and Legal Rules
  • Cell Phones: Texting or talking on a cell phone while driving is against the law for drivers under 18 years old. The only exception is to place an emergency call to the police.
  • Seat Belts: You and all passengers must wear seat belts at all times.
  • Alcohol: Even a trace of alcohol is punishable by law. You can lose your driver's license if you drink under the legal age limit, even if you are not driving.

Next Steps: Renew Your License When You Turn 21

Your minor license expires 20 days after your 21st birthday and can be renewed no earlier than your 21st birthday.


Renew for an Adult License (Age 21)

If you are turning 21, you must apply for an adult driver license, permit, or identification card on or after your 21st birthday. Your minor license expires 20 days after your 21st birthday and can be renewed no earlier than your 21st birthday.

Looking to get an adult permit? Learn more about adult permits.

Looking to downgrade to a non-driver ID?

You can apply to downgrade your driver license to a state ID card either online via the myDMV Colorado portal here or in-person by scheduling an appointment. Exception: Temporarily Lawfully Present license holders cannot downgrade their license to an identification card online.


Moving to Colorado with a Valid Out-of-State Permit

If you are under 21 and move from another state with a permit, you must apply for a Colorado permit or license within 30 days of moving.

  • Your permit time counts towards your Colorado license requirements.
  • There are still specific Colorado educational and testing requirements based on age.
  • Appointment required: Even though you have an out-of-state permit, you still need to visit a DMV office to get a Colorado-issued one.

If you already have a driver license and are transferring from another state, the New to Colorado page has information about residency requirements, driver license identification requirements, and vehicle title and registration guidance.

Moving to Colorado from Another Country

Some countries have reciprocity agreements with Colorado that waives written and drive testing for new residents with valid out-of-country licenses (not applicable to permits) If it has been more than a year since you have had a U.S. driver license, be prepared to take a written test, purchase a permit, take a driving test, and purchase a new driver license. Check this list to find out if your country has one of these agreements.

All other new residents who are not U.S. citizens or permanent residents must apply for a standard credential and complete all the requirements for a Colorado permit and/or license.

Learn more about Colorado Standard License requirements.